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Even though the diamond is the hardest of all gemstones known to man, it is the simplest in composition: it is common carbon. Diamond is a polymorph of the element carbon. The two share the same chemistry, carbon, but have very different structures and properties. Somewhat of a surprise is that at surface temperatures and pressures, Graphite is the stable form of carbon. In fact, all diamonds at or near the surface of the Earth are currently undergoing a transformation into Graphite. This reaction, fortunately, is extremely slow. The ancient Greeks believed that diamonds were splinters of stars fallen to earth. It was even said by some that they were the tears of the Gods or perhaps crystallized lightning or hardened dew drops. The truth is, however, that the exact origin of diamonds is still something of a mystery, even to scientists and geologists. |
Diamond
is the ultimate gemstone, having few weaknesses and many strengths. It is well
known that Diamond is the hardest substance found in nature, but few people
realize that Diamond is four times harder than the next hardest natural
mineral, corundum (Sapphire and
Ruby). But even as hard as it is, it is not
impervious. Diamond has four directions of cleavage, meaning that if it receives
a sharp blow in one of these directions it will cleave, or split. A skilled
diamond setter and/or jeweler will prevent any of these directions from being in
a position to be struck while mounted in a jewelry piece. |
Diamond Jewelry | |
Many items shown here were created for a specific customer
and while we will gladly create something similar, it will not be identical, as
all our product is hand made. Since we hand fabricate our mountings we are able
to accommodate most ANY shape and size STONE - Either Natural/Earth mined or Lab Grown
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